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双宾语动词to和for口诀



双宾语动词to和for口诀:七给一带to不少,买画 *** for来了。带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加to或for。

双宾语动词to和for口诀

带双宾语动词记忆口诀

11个及物动词口诀:“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“ *** ”for来了。

说明:1、“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+ *** .”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”( *** )三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+ *** .”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.

I asked John.我问约翰

I asked a question.我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could youexplain to us your point of view?

6、易错的动词

抢劫/偷某人某物:rob/steal *** . sth (错误)

正确的说法:rob *** of sth steal *** from sth.

类似的还有:cure *** of illness 治愈某人疾病

rid *** of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)

supply *** with sth 供给某人某物

provide *** with sth 给某人提供某物

accuse *** of sth 控告某人某事

cheat *** of sth 骗取某人某物

inform/advise *** of sth 通知某人某事

remind *** of sth 是某人想起某事

warn *** of sth 警告某人某情况

charge *** with sth 指责某人某事

双宾动词举例

比如说give给

说我给你一个苹果

I gave you an apple.

这里you和an apple就是双宾语.

还有双宾语bring tell take pass

I give him my pen.

I give my pen to him

The teacher tells us a story.

The teacher tells a story to us.等。